Espoma Organic 8 oz. Liquid Indoor Plant Food Concentrate is a necessity for indoor organic gardening, or just ensuring the growth and health of a small plant. Its' concentrated formula requires it to be mixed with water prior to application and we recommend wearing gardening gloves when feeding your plants, so put them on prior to mixing. Shake well prior to mixing, and then mix at a rate of 1/2 cap (2 tsp.) per quart of water. It is best to add concentrate and then add water for thorough mixing, and be sure to thoroughly drench the soil when watering. Ideally the water would flow through the container and some would run out of the bottom of the pot. Be sure to have a saucer under the plant to catch the runoff! Remove the water from the saucer so the plant is not sitting in water. For best results we recommend adding house plant food to all indoor house plants every 2-4 weeks. Our house plant fertilizer is specifically formulated to ensure healthy growth in pothos plants, fiddle leaf figs, monsteras, snake plants and palm plants. Regular use of our liquid plant fertilizer will provide fast results and promote healthy growth by supplementing it with organic liquid nutrients that water alone. All Espoma products are made in the USA.